A2 · Elementary

still, yet, already and any more

Still, yet and already say how a situation relates to the time you expect. Still means it continues. Already means it happened, often earlier than expected. Yet means up to now, and it is used in negatives and questions.

Still

Use still when something has not stopped. It usually goes before the main verb, after be as a main verb, or after the first auxiliary or modal verb.

Still
subjectstillmain verb
  • We still live in the same flat.
  • It is still raining.
  • She can still swim.
  • Her grandfather is 90, but he is still healthy.

In a negative sentence, still usually goes after the subject, before the negative verb. It suggests the situation should have changed, but has not: I still haven't found my keys.

Already

Use already for something that has happened, often sooner than you expected. It usually goes in the mid position: before the main verb, or after be as a main verb, or after the first auxiliary. It can also go at the end for emphasis.

  • I have already done the shopping.
  • Are you here already? I did not expect you so soon
  • The film has already started.

Yet

With the meaning "up to now", use yet in negative sentences and in questions. It usually goes at the end.

  • Have you finished yet?
  • They haven't arrived yet.
  • I haven't decided yet.

In a more formal style, yet can also come after not: They have not yet arrived.

Yet usually goes with a perfect form, especially in British English: I haven't finished yet. For more, see The present perfect with just, yet, already, ever, for and since.

No longer and any more

Use no longer, not... any more and not... any longer for a situation that has stopped. They mean the opposite of still.

FormPositionExample
no longerbefore the main verb, after beHe is no longer a student.
not... any moreat the endHe is not a student any more.
not... any longerat the endThey don't live here any longer.
  • She no longer drinks coffee.
  • We don't play tennis any more.

In American English, any more is often written as one word: anymore.

Choosing the word

SituationWord
it continuesstill
it happened, often earlier than expectedalready
it has not happened up to nownot yet
it has stoppedno longer / not... any more

Watch out

✗They yet haven't arrived.

✓They haven't arrived yet.

With the "up to now" meaning, yet usually goes at the end of a negative sentence. It can also come after not or n't (They haven't yet arrived), especially in a more formal style, but it does not come before the negative word, as in yet haven't.

✗He doesn't live here no longer.

✓He doesn't live here any longer.

Standard English uses no longer or not... any longer for a stopped situation, not both together. Putting two negatives together (negative concord) is heard in some varieties, but it is not standard.

✗She has finished yet.

✓She has already finished.

In this positive sentence the meaning is "earlier than expected", so use already. With the "up to now" meaning, yet is used in negatives and questions, not positive sentences.

What comes next

See The present perfect with just, yet, already, ever, for and since for the present perfect, Frequency adverbs: always, usually, often, never for the position of other adverbs, and Negatives: not, n't and do-support for negative sentences.

Practice

Eight questions. Choose one answer for each.